Part I：?jiǎn)卧~與短語(yǔ)

mad adj.發(fā)瘋的；aeroplane n.飛機(jī)；drive sb. mad(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))把某人逼瘋；passing planes過(guò)往的飛機(jī)；come into use(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))投入使用；drive sb. away(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))把某人趕走；noise n.噪音；leave vi.留下，剩下；knock down(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))擊倒；offer[]vt.提供；a large sum of money一大筆錢(qián)；be determined to do sth 決心做某事；probably adv.很可能

Part II：語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)

1.動(dòng)詞的ing形式

前面講過(guò)，動(dòng)詞的ing形式可以在句子中起到多種語(yǔ)法作用，這里將重點(diǎn)談?dòng)懰鼈冊(cè)谶M(jìn)行時(shí)中在系動(dòng)詞be的配合下作謂語(yǔ)的作用和作定語(yǔ)的作用。

示例1：Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.(在are的配合下，driving成為了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分)

示例2：Passing planes can be heard night and day.(作planes的定語(yǔ))

示例3：Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(作plane的定語(yǔ))

2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

前面也講過(guò)了，這里再作深化

示例1：Passing planes can be heard day and night.(飛機(jī)與聽(tīng)到的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)

示例2：The airport was built years ago.(機(jī)場(chǎng)與建造的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)

示例3：For some reason, it could not be used then.(it就是指機(jī)場(chǎng)，它與使用的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)

示例4：Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.(人們與趕走的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)

示例5：This house will be knocked down by a passing plane.(房子與震倒的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的，而且是將來(lái)的事情)

示例6：I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.(我與提供一大筆錢(qián)的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)的)

3.一個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)

這里，我們結(jié)合一個(gè)句子來(lái)看一個(gè)特殊的定語(yǔ)，從而為后續(xù)的定語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)和深化奠定基礎(chǔ)。

示例：I am one of the few people left.

這里的left作people的定語(yǔ)，位置放后。其實(shí)，left是從一個(gè)句子簡(jiǎn)化來(lái)的，這個(gè)句子是：who were left.對(duì)于這里的簡(jiǎn)化，大家先死記一下：看看哪兩個(gè)詞被省去了？有了這個(gè)初步的認(rèn)識(shí)，我們后續(xù)講解和理解起來(lái)就方便多了。

Part III：綜合訓(xùn)練

I live near an airport (1) aeroplanes (2) slowly driving me mad, (3) (4 pass) planes can be (5 hear) night and day. The airport was (6 build) years ago, (7) (8) some reason, it could not be used then. (9), last year it came (10) use. Over a hundred people must (11) been (12 drive) away from their homes by the noise, (13) I am one of the few people (14 leave). Sometimes I think this house (15) be (16 knock) down by a (17 pass) plane, (18) I am (19 determine) (20) stay here even (21) I have (22) offered a large sum of money (23) go away. Everybody says I must (24) mad (25) they are probably right.

答案：

(1) and; (2) are; (3) for; (4) passing; (5) heard; (6) built; (7) but; (8) for; (9) However; (10) into; (11) have; (12) driven; (13) but; (14) left; (15) will; (16) knocked; (17) passing; (18) but; (19) determined; (20) to; (21) though; (22) been; (23) to; (24) be; (25) and

Part IV：句型轉(zhuǎn)換

將下面句子進(jìn)行最大程度的合并：

1. I live near an airport. Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. Passing planes can be heard night and day.

2. The airport was built years ago. For some reason, it could not used then. Last year it came into use.

3. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of the few people left.

4. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I am determined to stay here. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.

5. Everybody says I must be mad. They are probably right.

答案：

1. I live near an airport and aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad, for passing planes can be heard night and day.

2. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason, it could not used then. However, last year it came into use.

3. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise, but I am one of the few people left.

4. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane, but I am determined to stay here even though I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.

5. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.

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