A:句子構(gòu)成成分回顧

(一)句子構(gòu)成

句子構(gòu)成的成分共分為九種：主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)和插入語(yǔ)。

一、主語(yǔ)：句子的核心主體，通常位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，表明一個(gè)句子是誰(shuí)或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。在寫作中常做主語(yǔ)的有名詞、代詞、主語(yǔ)從句、V-ing、To do五種。

1名詞：Computersare now being widely used in almost all fields.

2代詞：Weare now living in an information-explosion era.

3主語(yǔ)從句：Whether sports stars should earn a high salaryis still discussed heatedly.

4V-ing:Surfing the Internetoffers a new way for people to relax themselves.

5To do:To protect the environmentis everybody’s business.

二、謂語(yǔ)：描述或闡述主語(yǔ)的情況，由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)，常位于主語(yǔ)之后。

1表狀態(tài)用系動(dòng)詞：As I see it, movie stars’earning a high salaryisunfair and unjustified.

2表動(dòng)作用及物或不及物動(dòng)詞：The Internethas revolutionizedpeople’s way of life. Tastediffers.

3表?yè)碛校喝嘶蛭飼r(shí)用：have has無(wú)生命的東西：there be

Peoplehavedifferent views on this question.

There isno absolute agreement on this question.

4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞原形：

In this way, teacherscan never be replacedby computers.

三、賓語(yǔ)：及物動(dòng)詞或介詞所指向的對(duì)象。在寫作中常做賓語(yǔ)的有名詞、賓語(yǔ)從句、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、V-ing、To do五種。

1名詞作賓語(yǔ)：International tourism promotesthe economic development.

2賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)：Some people holdthat air travel should be restricted.

3復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：The advanced medical technology has madeit possible for people to live longer than ever possible before.

4 V-ing: Nobody can avoidbeing influencedby media.

5 To do: Some people wantto work for a big companywhile others chooseto work for a small one.

四、表語(yǔ)：接在系動(dòng)詞后，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的情況又稱為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。在寫作中常做表語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。

1名詞：The environmental problem isa serious problemin modern society.

2形容詞：Time isfleetingand art islong.

3V-ing: The argument isconvincing.

4To do: A possible solution isto set down effective laws.

5從句：One advantage of computers’utilized in education isthat they can enrich the traditional teaching method to a great extent.

五、定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或類似于名詞的詞。一般翻譯為“……..的”，表示事物性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，分為前置或后置。在寫作中常做定語(yǔ)的有形容詞、名詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。

1形容詞：Taking part-time jobs exertsprofoundimpacts on one’s future career development.

2名詞：Generationgap is now a problem we have to face.

來(lái)源: 百分百考試網(wǎng)