定語從句

定語從句在句中修飾某個名詞或代詞，被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句需用下列關聯(lián)詞：關系代詞,關系副詞起連詞作用，本身做從句的主語、 賓語、表語或定語 起連詞作用，本身在從句中作時間、地點或原因狀語 who, whom, that, whose, which, as when, where, why.

①(名詞或代詞) is the kind of (person/place/thing…) who (which/that) is…

②(名詞或代詞) is a (person/ place…) who (which) gives you the impression of being…

③(名詞或代詞)is one of the most (形容詞) (名詞) I have ever seen/met/known.

④(地點名稱) is a place where you can do sth.

⑤(時間名詞) is a day (occasion/the time) when you do sth.

例如：

He is truly helpful. 他很樂于助人。

a. He is the kind of guy who is truly helpful.

b. He always gives others the impression of being someone who is truly helpful.

Suzhou is ancient but also modern. 蘇州不僅具有古老的文化底蘊，還頗有現(xiàn)代氣息。

a. Suzhou is the kind of city which gives you the impression of being both ancient and modern.

b. Suzhou is a place where you can appreciate both the ancient culture and modern city lifestyle.

The film is interesting. 這是一部有趣的電影。

a. This is one of the most interesting films I have ever seen.

b. This is the kind of movie which blows your mind.

說明：雅思口語話題頻繁涉及人物，地點，物品，事件四大類，上表中的原句是在回答此類問題時多數(shù)考生使用的句型。其缺陷是過于簡短，一不能體現(xiàn) 語法優(yōu)勢，二不能湊字數(shù)爭取時間。而套用句型后的表達效果就明顯不一樣了。可見，定語從句的使用在口語中可以起到包裝，修飾的作用。