2.并列關(guān)系：并列關(guān)系詞如下： and，not only ..but also，as…as，and，both … and，either… or neither… nor
　　例如:
　　She embarked on her career by working as a newspaper reporter in Wisconsin and soon began writing novels.
　　The phrase embarked on in this sentence is closest in meaning to
　　A) took a trip to B) started out on C) improved upon D) had a opinion about
　　回到原文看embarked on周圍的詞語和它在這個句子中的作用。在這句中關(guān)健詞 and 其后出現(xiàn)soon began告訴我們前后方向是一致的，前面也必然和began有關(guān)，所以本題目的正解是B。
　　3.解釋關(guān)系:后面的句子或短詞,單詞來解釋前面的詞。常見的標(biāo)志詞:Contribute to，be responsible for，account for，since ，therefore ，for，because，in which等
　　例如:
　　His big break came with the novel So big(1924) ,which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature.
　　The word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___
　　A) Rupture B) revelation C) opportunity D) rest
　　which was awarded the Pulitzer in Literature告訴我們一定考查的是正態(tài)度，所以答案不可能是A) D)，所以應(yīng)該選 C) Opportunity 是一種有利的狀態(tài)或合適的時機(jī)。
　　4. 動賓關(guān)系：看看賓語能否受動詞支配，或從動詞短語搭配去判定.
　　例如:
　　The oxidation of exhaust gases is one of primary sources of the world’s pollutions. The brown haze that is poised over some of the world’s largest cities is properly called photochemical smog.
　　The word poised in this sentence is closest in meaning to__
　　A) interacting B) sitting C) blowing D) poisoning
　　首先從搭配關(guān)系上可以排除 interacting ,interact with 然后可以從上下文關(guān)系排除 blowing over 因?yàn)榇底吡司褪遣粫�有smog.而poison考試中及物才有pollute的含義，不及物只有一種含義表示投毒。
　　5. 形容詞修飾名詞關(guān)系：
　　例如:
　　When the gas reaches the air, it comes into contact with available oxygen from atmosphere and combines with the oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide (No2), which is a gas with a brownish hue.
　　The word hue in this sentence is closest in meaning to
　　A)color B)odor C)thickness D)smoke
　　對于本題你會發(fā)現(xiàn)有個小詞brownish 呈褐色的，首先從形容詞修飾名詞關(guān)系可以直接排除B odor C thickness， 其次可以通過 a gas with brownish hue前面的 gas 排除 D smoke，用詞重復(fù)。所以正確答案是A。

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