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托福英語中形容詞指南

發(fā)布時間:2007-9-10 文字大小:  打。打印此文

形容詞TOEEL考題中非;钴S的詞類,出現(xiàn)頻率很高,而且題型變化多樣。有關(guān)形容詞的題目幾乎全部集中在Written Expression (15—40)中,只有極小量有關(guān)形容詞詞序的命題出現(xiàn)在Structure (1—15題)中。形容詞的命題焦點集中在(1)形容詞與副詞混淆(詳見本書要點之[詞類變化])、(2)并列結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞詞性統(tǒng)一問題,(詳見本書要點之[平行結(jié)構(gòu)])(3)形容詞比較級形式,(4)易混淆的形容詞 
形容詞?碱}型及解題要點
1、形容詞與副詞混淆錯用(詳見本書要點之)
2、并列結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞詞性統(tǒng)一問題(詳見本書要點之)
3、形容詞比較級重復(fù)形式,即-est與more同時使用,-est與most同時使用。
全真例題分析
(1) The most safest way to watch a solar eclipse is for one to look at it in a murror while wearing dark glasses. (93.1)
[答案] A刪除. Most。
(2) The Moon. Being much more nearer to the Earth than the Sun is the principal cause of the tides. (91.1)
[答案] B刪除more。
(3) 1930’s began in the United States and spread abroad. (92.5)
[答案]刪除most .
(4) Columns may be circular or polygonal in cross section and are generally at least four times more taller than they are wide. (90.5)
[答案] D刪除D
4、形容詞修飾名詞作定語,應(yīng)放置于此中心名詞的前面,不可接在其后。
(解題要點)單個的形容詞(非形容詞短語)修飾名詞作定語時,必須放在此名詞的前面。然而,TOEEL考題中常常出現(xiàn)把兩詞序顛倒的題目
全真例分析
(1) Although shrilly Tackson is fiction often dealt with frightening exjperienas ,she also wroth auto biographical. Descriptions humorous of her life in a small Vermont town . (94.5)
[答案] C正確詞序為humorous desuiptions。
(2) Most cities major in the United States have at least one daily newspaper. (92.8)
[答案] A正確詞序為major cities.
(3) The primary function of a sonometer is to calculate and demonstrate the relations mathematical of melodious tones. (91.1)
[答案] B正確詞序為straight line。
5、易混淆的形容詞形與其名詞詞形
解題要點下述詞形無論以名詞形式還是以形容詞形式出現(xiàn),都是命題焦點:
high (形)- height (名) long (形)- length (名)
deep (形)-depth (名) strong (形)-strength (名)
heathy (形)-health(名) humid (形)-humidity (名)
moist (形)-moisture (名)

全真例題分析
(1) Colorfastness. Durability, and resistance to moisture make mosaic a practical form of architectural decoration in the warm and humidity areas of the Mediterranean basin. (94.1)
[答案] C改為humid
(2) A flight recorder shows aircraft systems behave by giving information such as a plane’s high, direction, and rate of descent. (92.1)
[答案] C high改為height。
(3) For centuries waterwheels were the only sources of power aside from human and animal strong. (90.10)
[答案] D strong改為strength。
(4) The type precipitation is affected by electrical conditions, air temperature, and the percentage of humid in the air. (92.1)
[答案] C humid改為humidify。
(5) The Canadian province of New found land has a rocky coast, a moisture climate, and probably the best cod-fishing areas in the world. (95.1)
[答案] C moisture改為moist
6、Many與much,alike與like(介)的區(qū)別
解題要點many修飾可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞,much修飾不可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞。Alike是形容詞,而like是介詞。當A、B、C、D四個選擇答案出現(xiàn)many或much,alike或like,它通常就是此題的命題點,應(yīng)首先考慮。這類題型在TOEEL試題中占很大的比例。
全真例題分析
(1) Alike a chicken the grouse has four toes. With the hind one raised above the ground. (93.1)
[答案] A Alike是形容詞,通常作表語,此句應(yīng)用介詞like。
(2) Many of society’s wealth is controlled by large corporations and government gencies (93.1)
[答案] A修飾不可數(shù)名詞wealth應(yīng)用much。
(3) Data received from two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence that huge thunderstorms are now occurring around the equator of the planes Saturn. (90.10)
[答案] B evidence為不可數(shù)名詞,前面應(yīng)用much來修飾。

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