在托福寫(xiě)作考試中,副詞的應(yīng)用可以讓大家的文章增色不少。副詞可以應(yīng)用在托福寫(xiě)作的任何部分,可以在開(kāi)頭,正文,結(jié)尾中應(yīng)用,可以作為各種成分來(lái)修飾文章。下面,為大家整理一下托福寫(xiě)作中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的萬(wàn)能副詞。
1 用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,表示說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度,或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確:
Strangely enough, Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.
Generally speaking, winter in Vancouver is gloomy.
看了以上的例子,大家一定對(duì)屠夫?qū)懽髟~匯中的萬(wàn)能副詞更加有印象了吧。在托福高分寫(xiě)作中,副詞的作用還有很多,不僅僅是以上提到的。剩下的就需要大家在實(shí)際的托福寫(xiě)作練習(xí)和考試中去發(fā)現(xiàn)和總結(jié)了。
2. 用副詞開(kāi)頭,常見(jiàn)的情形有:
(1)副詞修飾全句
Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.
Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.
Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.
修飾全句常用的副詞有:
obviously,undoubtedly,apparently,fortunately,clearly,unfortunately,incredibly,luckily, without doubt, surprisingly,frighteningly
這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法,在意思上相等與“It is ...形容詞 that ...”。
eg:
Obviously, he is nervous about the test.=It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.
Unfortunately, he tripped over and fell in the mud.=It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.
(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞
Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.
Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.
Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.
(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域
Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.
Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.