眾所周知,雅思作為評(píng)估非英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)者語(yǔ)言能力的一項(xiàng)權(quán)威測(cè)試,其重要性不言而喻。備考過(guò)程中,同學(xué)們常常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),掌握同義替換技巧對(duì)于提升閱讀、寫作乃至聽力與口語(yǔ)成績(jī)至關(guān)重要。同義替換不僅能夠豐富表達(dá),避免重復(fù),還能夠在理解題目和文本時(shí)提供關(guān)鍵線索,幫助考生更準(zhǔn)確地把握文章主旨與細(xì)節(jié)。接下來(lái)盤點(diǎn)一下雅思考試中常見(jiàn)的同義替換,希望各位同學(xué)能有效運(yùn)用這一策略,在考試中取得佳績(jī)。
解決:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle
損害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
給與:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
培養(yǎng):Develop,cultivate,foster
優(yōu)勢(shì):Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
認(rèn)為:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced
保護(hù):Protect,conserve,preserve
確保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
有害的:Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental
要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition
消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away
導(dǎo)致:Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate
因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this
增長(zhǎng)至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
保持穩(wěn)定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
急劇地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
平穩(wěn)地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
宣稱:Allege,assert,declare,claim
發(fā)生:Happen,occur,take place
原因:Reason,factor,cause
發(fā)展:Development,advance,progress
有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous
影響:Influence,impact,effect
明顯的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose
與…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
對(duì)比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely
展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
大約:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly
波動(dòng):Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation
事實(shí)上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that
換言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle
綜上,建議備考托福的同學(xué)持續(xù)關(guān)注并練習(xí)同義替換,將其內(nèi)化為自身語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的一部分,將成為每位雅思備考者通往高分乃至英語(yǔ)精通之路的寶貴鑰匙。