總結(jié)：

模式：所有的正文段落大概可以歸納為以下模式：針對(duì)某一點(diǎn)(可能是模糊的概念，數(shù)據(jù)，或者是作者未提及的一點(diǎn)) 1先歸納這一點(diǎn)；句式：?…is not disclosed.

One may wonder/doubt the generalization / objectivity of…

While….appears to…,…is perhaps unwarranted in light of the thin and misleading information provided.

This evaluation of the University of Claria is too brief, and too general. Nothing is mentioned about...

The assumption that…. Unfortunately ,it is often not the case.

Another area of investigation necessary before conclusions can be reached is...

The argument above is weakened by the fact that it does not takesintosaccount the inherent differences between skaters who wear gear and those who do not.

A major flaw in the argument is that no other factors are pointed out that might be causing

2.對(duì)這點(diǎn)進(jìn)行猜測(cè)，列出種種可能--極端的情況---駁論；1)用猜測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣：It is possible that，Perhaps...，It also might be the case that , It could be that, ...are likely to..., It is at least likely that , It also fails to correlate , If....then..., It is entirely possible that further research would indicate that

2)陳述的語(yǔ)氣：the argument fails to consider the possibility that , Author fails to rule out , For a better argument, the author should consider questions

3)疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣---一般疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)句3.對(duì)作者為提及這點(diǎn)的原因的猜測(cè)--極端的原因--肯能是因?yàn)椴焕�于作者論點(diǎn)的原因。E.g. is it because…., or because…

3 .對(duì)作者未提及這點(diǎn)的原因的猜測(cè)--極端的原因--肯能是因?yàn)椴焕�于作者論點(diǎn)的原因。(也可省略這一條) E.g. is it because…., or because…

4.指出要做出論斷所必需的條件或證據(jù)。E.g. Much work is needed before

Lengthening the study to a one-year period would help adjust for any untypical statistics and paint a more accurate picture of the long-term affects of the speed limit increase.

He must do a better job of presenting his case, addressing each point named above, for(+reasons)

Factors such as these could explain the survey results and could undermine the generalizability of the survey results.

Before skaters are encouraged to invest heavily in gear, a more complete understanding of the benefit provided by individual pieces of gear would be helpful.

A more specific statement about the employability of students from this University is needed insgroupsto make the argument forceful.

the argument should include facts that...,such as...

Only after evaluating all the facts might a student strongly agree that the University of Claria is one of the best universities in the world.