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雅思閱讀兩道極易混淆的“未給出”題目解析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2007-12-7 文字大小:  打。打印此文

這是兩道學(xué)生問(wèn)我的問(wèn)題,很有代表性,所以與大家分享一下。感謝這位同學(xué)的提問(wèn),正是無(wú)數(shù)個(gè)他們的問(wèn)題,促成了我對(duì)雅思閱讀的深入思考,也帶給了廣大考生解決閱讀問(wèn)題的方法。如果沒(méi)有他們,也就沒(méi)有今天的《無(wú)詞閱讀法》。所以我常說(shuō):“人生不在于記錄,在于思考”!

1.原文:A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) revealed that 78% shares were female, the majority of whom were between the ages of 20 and 40.

題干:The majority of male job shares are between 20 and 40.

答案:NG

誤解: I thought it was N, 按照F2原則“原文與題干考點(diǎn)相同但具體內(nèi)容不同”

辨析:這道題目的定位詞應(yīng)該是male job sharers,考點(diǎn)詞是majority,絕對(duì)考點(diǎn)。原文中根本沒(méi)有定位詞,當(dāng)然是NG1(根本沒(méi)有定位詞)。你的問(wèn)題出在違反了“先定位,后判斷”的原則,在沒(méi)有定位的情況下就做了判斷。

2.原文:A 1991 study of employees working under supervisory positions shared by two people showed that those who prefer such a situation do so for several reasons. Most prevalent were those who felt there was less bias in the evaluation of their work because having two assessments provided for a greater degree of fairness.

題干:Most employees prefer to work under a shared supervisory position.

答案:NG

誤解: I thought it was Y

辨析:定位詞為a shared supervisory position,考點(diǎn)詞為most。原文中有定位詞,但是沒(méi)有most考點(diǎn)詞,應(yīng)該是NG2(有定位詞,沒(méi)有考點(diǎn)詞).

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