A
a pivotal figure a pivotal figure (關(guān)鍵)人物 pivot 軸心
premium premium n.保險金 a.高級的,高價的
a premium student a premium student 優(yōu)秀學(xué)生
a range of a range of 一系列的東西(有順序)a range from sth. to sth. 從...到...范圍,排列不等
abandon abandon 拋棄,放縱 abandonment n.
abbreviate abbreviate v. 縮短,縮寫 abbreviation n.
abrasion abrasion n.磨損
abstract abstract (ab-去掉,stract 拉)a.抽象的 n.概要
absurd absurd a.荒謬的
abundance abundance (und-波浪) n.豐富,多'麥浪翻滾'undulate/fluctuate 波動
accelerate accelerate (celer-速度)v.加速,不斷增長 celerity速度decelerate v.減速
have access to have access to 能夠接觸,靠近 you have access to the library
accessible accessible a.可靠近的
acclaim acclaim v.歡呼,歡迎 acclaimed a.受人歡迎的
accommodate accommodate v.給人提供食宿;與...相符,適應(yīng) (commod- 方便 commodity 商品
accommodating accommodating a.樂于助人的
accompany accompany v.陪伴,伴奏 accompanist 伴奏者 accompaniment n.陪伴物,伴奏
accord accord v.和諧一致 (-ion琴)accordion 手風(fēng)琴
accumulate accumulate(cumul-堆積)v.聚堆積 cumulus 積云
accustom accustom v.使習(xí)慣 get accustomed to sth. 海關(guān)custom 關(guān)稅 tariff
acquaintance acquaintance n.熟悉,認(rèn)識
acronym acronym(acr-高,-onym詞)n.首字母縮略詞
acute acute a.敏銳的性急的,急性病chronic慢性病
adapt adapt v.適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adaptable 能適應(yīng)的 adaptation 適應(yīng),改寫本
addictive addictive a.(吸毒)上癮的 addict (dict-被命令做某事)v.使沉迷
additive additive (add-加)添加劑,附加的
adept adept a.老練的
adjoining/adjacent adjoining/ adjacent a.鄰近的,毗鄰的
adjust adjust (just-正確)v.調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn) adjustment n.
adobe adobe n.土坯,印第安人造房原料
abode abode n.住所,住房
adopt adopt (opt-選擇)v.收養(yǎng),采納 adoption n.
adornment adornment (orn-飾)n. 裝飾 ornamentation 飾品
advent advent n.來到 adventure n.冒險 with the advent of 21 century 隨著21世紀(jì)的到來
adverse adverse(-verse轉(zhuǎn))a.不利的,逆反的 ~ wind 逆風(fēng)~ influence 不利影響 adversity n.災(zāi)難,不幸,逆境 adversary n.對手,敵手
advocate advocate v./n.支持,擁護(hù)(者)
anesthetic esthetic a.感覺的 anesthetic (an-無)a.麻醉的 aesthetic a.美感的,美學(xué)的
affect affect v.影響,假裝 severe strom adversely affect our study
affected affected a.裝模作樣的 affection n.友愛,友情
affectation affectation n.假裝
affiliate affiliate(fili-繩子,家族,一條線,兒子)v.變成...的兒子,和...聯(lián)合,加盟進(jìn)去,附加 filiale 子公司 filial 子女的,孝順的
afflict afflict(flict-打擊)v.折磨 conflict n.沖突
affluent affluent(flu-流動) a.富有的,豐富的
aggravating aggravating(grav-重)a.一再惡化的 gravity 重力 gravitation 萬有引力
aggregate aggregate (greg-團(tuán)體,是group的變體)v.總計(jì) aggregation n. 集合 gregarious a.群居的,社交的
agitation agitation n.激動,煽動 agitate v. 鼓動
akin to akin(-kin親情關(guān)系) ~ to 和...相近,關(guān)系密切
alchemy alchemy(chem-化學(xué))n. 煉金術(shù) chemistry 化學(xué)
alder alder 赤楊樹 older 老人坐在赤楊樹下
sloth sloth 樹懶
algae algae n.海藻 algal a.
alien alien n.外國人 alienate v.疏遠(yuǎn)
all but all but + a. almost幾乎 集合 +n. all except 除...之外所有的
all inclusive all inclusive 無所不包的
allocate allocate(loc-地方)v.分配(財(cái)富)
alloy alloy n.合金
ally ally n.聯(lián)盟,盟軍
alternate alternate v.交替 alternative a.二中選一的
altitude altitude (-alt高)n. 高度 exalt 晉升,贊揚(yáng)
latitude latitude 緯度,自由空間 longitude 經(jīng)度
aluminium aluminium 鋁
ambiance ambiance(ambi-兩邊) n.周圍,氛圍
amenable amenable a.負(fù)責(zé)任的,應(yīng)服從的
amiable amiable a.和藹可親的
amplify amplify(ampl-大)v.放大 amplifier 擴(kuò)音器
ancestor ancestor(an-在前面ces-走)祖先
annihilate annihilate(nihil-變成零)v.消滅,殲滅nihility虛無
annual annual a.一年一度的
anomaly anomaly (norm-規(guī)范)n.異常的人或物
anonymous anonymous(an-無onym-名字)a.匿名的
antibiotics antibiotics(anti-抗bio-生理)a.抗生素的
antiquate antiquate v.使古舊,廢棄antique古董,過時的antiquated a.陳舊的 antiquity 古代
apart from apart from 除...之外besides;aside from
appeal appeal v.上訴,呼吁,吸引力(to)
appealing appealing有吸引力的
apprentice apprentice n.學(xué)徒,一再鍛煉的人(practise)
approach approach v. 接近(to sb.),方法
aptly aptly a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?得體的
aquatic aquatic a.水的,水生的 aquarium 水族館
arch arch n.弧形,拱形門,主要的
archaeology archaeology(archae-古代)n.考古學(xué)
archipelago archipelago(archi-主要的)n.群島, 以o結(jié)尾的詞大量是意大利語,如:女高音-女中音-女低音 soprano-mezzo-alto
architect architect n.建筑師
arduous arduous(ard-熱情-ous過多)a.費(fèi)勁的,勞累的 ardent n.熱情
arena arena n.斗牛場,競技場
arid arid a.干旱的
armature armature n.盔甲armor
aromatic aromatic a. 芬芳的 aroma n.芳香
array array(ray光線)v. 排列
arthritis arthritis(arth-關(guān)節(jié)-itis炎癥)關(guān)節(jié)炎
arthrosis arthrosis n.關(guān)節(jié) hepatitis n.肝炎
artificial artificial a.人造的
artisan artisan(-san人)n.工匠,藝人 partisan游擊隊(duì)黨徒
as a rule as a rule 通常,總的來說as a whole/generally
as a rough thumb as a rough thumb(拇指)大概來說
as far as as far as 就...來說;遠(yuǎn)到 China's border is as far north as Mohe.中國邊界北部遠(yuǎn)達(dá)漠河。
as such as such象這個樣子做,就本身而論
ascend ascend(a-向上-scend爬)v.攀登,上升 ascent n. descend(de-向下)v.下降 descendent n. 后代
ascribe to ascribe to 把...歸因于(a-上scribe-寫)
aspiring aspiring(spir-呼吸)a.有抱負(fù)的,積極的aspiration, respire v.呼吸 inspiration 靈感
assemble assemble(-semble相像)v.集合,組裝 ~ line
assert assert v.斷言,自我主張 assertion n. claim聲稱
associate associate v.和...相關(guān)聯(lián) ~d press 美聯(lián)社
assorted assorted(sort種類)a.什錦的 assortment n.
assume assume v.假定 assumption n.假說
assure assure v.向某人保證,使某人放心
assurance assurance 擔(dān)保,斷言 insurance 保險
astounding astounding令人震驚的astonishing
astute astute a.(人做事)機(jī)敏的,機(jī)智的
at interval at interval 斷斷續(xù)續(xù),不時 interval n.間隔,距離
at one session at one session 一下子通過 session 會議,開庭
at the cutting age of at the cutting age of [research]在...關(guān)鍵時刻
atomization atomization(atom-原子) n.分離成原子
attach attach(-ach接觸)v.隸屬,貼 ~ed school 附中
attain attain(-tain拿到)v. 獲得,拿到attainment n. detain v.拘留 retain v. 保留
attire attire(tire勞累) n. 服裝
attribute attribute to 歸因于 -tribute 貢品
auditorium auditorium(audi-聽-orium場地) n. 大講堂
auger auger n. 鉆頭,螺絲鉆,尖鉆
automated/automatic automated/automatic自動的automation自裝置
available availabe a.可獲得的,有用的 -vail 流行,到處有 prevail v. 到處流行 prevailing 占優(yōu)勢的,流行的
aviation aviation(avi-鳥) n.航空 aviator 飛行員 avian鳥
avocational avocational(vocation職業(yè))a.非職業(yè)的,副業(yè)的 vacation n.假期
aware aware v.(主動)意識到~ of the danger
awkward awkward a.難使用的,笨拙的
B
backdrop backdrop n.(電影)背景幕
ballet ballet n.芭蕾舞
balmy balmy a.芳香的,止痛的,溫和的 The weather is ~. -balm涂在人身上的香油,止痛,療傷
barb barb n.(魚)倒刺 barbed wire 倒刺
barge barge 駁船 tug boat 拖船
bark bark 狗叫,樹皮
barn barn 谷倉
bare bare 不毛之地的,荒蕪的 arid 干旱的
barrier barrier(bar棍子)n.障礙物,柵欄
barter barter n./v.物品交換,以物易物 barter for以...做交換
basement basement n. 地下室 cellar basen 盆地
be characterized by be characterized by 以...為特征,典型代表了...
be taken aback be taken aback被...嚇住了,吃驚be taken by被..迷住
be up to be up to 由...做某事,勝任,從事于it's up to you
beak beak 鳥喙
beam beam n. 光線,木結(jié)構(gòu)大梁
bequest bequest n. 遺產(chǎn),遺贈 被后代請求留下來的東西
besiege besiege 圍攻,包圍 siege 包圍,圍攻
bestow bestow 授予,給予(遺產(chǎn),獎金)bestow sth. to sb.
bias bias 偏見
bitterness bitterness 苦澀,辛酸
bizarre bizarre 古怪的 strange
blanket blanket 毯子
blast blast 突然性的一陣風(fēng),雨,閃光,熱浪等
blazing blazing 熾燒的,閃耀的blaze火焰ablaze著火的
bleak bleak 荒涼的,寒冷的 leak 漏
blend blend v. 混合
bless bless 祝福
block block阻擋,街區(qū)blocks建筑模塊building ~s積木
blossom blossom 鮮花,開花
blues blues 布魯斯音樂,抑郁I'm in a blues today.
bluff bluff n.懸崖v.詐騙,嚇唬別人
blunt blunt (人)挨宰的,(刀)鈍的,生硬的
bolster bolster n.墊子,靠枕v.支持,支撐
boom boom v.迅速發(fā)展n.繁榮
boon boon n.恩惠,福利
boost boost v. 促進(jìn),增加 boot靴子
bored bored無聊的
boundary boundary 邊界,分界線 bound范圍
bow bow n.弓,樂弓v.彎腰
breach breach n.裂開,v.破壞breach all ties with
breeze breeze 微風(fēng)
brilliant brilliant輝煌的,有才氣的 a ~student
briny briny/salty 海水的,鹽的brine鹽
briskly briskly ad.輕快地,活潑地 brisk a.
brittle brittle 易碎的
bronze bronze青銅
bubble bubble冒泡
buckle buckle n.帶扣v.扣住 buckle up 系安全帶
buggy buggy小馬車 bug臭蟲
bulk bulk體積,大部分~of the students
bundle bundle v.捆成一包n.一捆東西
burdensome burdensome繁重的,勞累的
burgeon burgeon v.萌芽,茁壯成長 (bust out)
burrow burrow 野兔打的洞
bust bust 半身胸像 statue全身胸像
bustle bustle v.喧鬧,匆匆忙忙hustle and bustle of NY city
by a of by a of 2 翻了兩番
by far by far 迄今為止
C
cab cab 出租汽車
cabinet cabinet櫥柜,內(nèi)閣
cactus(pl.) cactus(pl.)仙人掌 cacti單數(shù)
calibration calibration(caliber口徑) 標(biāo)度,校準(zhǔn)
campaign campaign 運(yùn)動,戰(zhàn)役,競選運(yùn)動election campaign
cannibalism cannibalism(cannibal食人族)n.食人,自相殘殺
canopy canopy天蓬,遮蓬,樹蓋
canyon canyon峽谷,溪谷(寬深)the grant canyon科羅拉多 gorge (窄而急)峽谷 the three gorges三峽 valley(平窄)山谷,流域
capability capability(capable能夠的)能力
capacity capacity人的能力,容量,身份in what ~do you know the student?
carapace carapace(car-車pace步)甲殼
carbohydrate carbohydrate碳水化合物
cardiac cardiac(card-心的)心臟的,強(qiáng)心劑
cargo cargo(車船飛機(jī)運(yùn)輸?shù)?貨物
carnival carnival狂歡節(jié)
carnivore carnivore食肉動物carnivorous食肉類的
carve carve 雕刻 carving雕刻品,雕花
cast cast v.扔n.劇團(tuán),演員表cast off丟棄,擺脫
casting casting n.鑄造,鑄件,扮演casting of Mao by Guyue
category category 分類,范疇
cater cater 準(zhǔn)備食物cater to your wedding 投合(to)cater to your need/the popular taste
cathedral cathedral 大教堂
cavern cavern巖洞,洞穴
cavity cavity洞,蛀牙洞
cease cease v.停止
celestial celestial 天上的,天空的 celestial body 天體
cell cell細(xì)胞,單人牢房,電池
cello cello大提琴cellist大提琴演奏家
census census(cen調(diào)查標(biāo)準(zhǔn))人口普查
ceremony ceremony禮節(jié),儀式ceremonious 講究儀式的,隆重
chafe chafe v.擦破,激怒
chamber chamber室,會所,議院,協(xié)會chamber music室內(nèi)音樂chamber of London commerce倫敦工商協(xié)會
chaos chaos混亂
charcoal charcoal/char木炭
charter charter圖表,營業(yè)執(zhí)照license charter v.包租(飛機(jī))
chateau chateau城堡,城堡型的旅館
check check n.支票v.控制~sb.美國政體check and balance
chill chill n.寒冷 chilly a.寒冷的
chimpanzee chimpanzee 黑猩猩
chisel chisel n./v.鑿子
cavalry cavalry騎兵精神 cavalier騎士,對女士殷勤
chop chop大塊剁 chop rib排骨
choppy choppy波濤洶涌 choppy wave ballast壓艙物沙囊
cord cord/chord(-ord弦)琴弦,心弦
circulator circulate(circu-圓)v.循環(huán),流通,圖書發(fā)行,借還
circulation desk circulation desk (圖書館)借還臺
circumscribe circumscribe vt.在...周圍劃線,限制(孫悟空)
cite cite 引用
civilian civilian平民,百姓,與army相對
civility civility彬彬有禮 civil right公民權(quán)
claim claim聲稱,主張,認(rèn)為
clam clam 蛤,貝
clamer clamer n. 喧鬧
clan clan宗族
classification classification分類
clay clay黏土
cliff cliff 懸崖,絕壁
cling to cling to 依靠,堅(jiān)持
clockwise clockwise順時針,counterclockwise逆時針
clumsy clumsy笨拙的awkward
cluster cluster 串,群
code of law code of law 法典
codify codify 編成法典,編輯成書
coexist coexist 共同生存
cohabit cohabit同居cohabitation同居生活inhabit居民
cohesion cohesion(hes粘在一起)凝聚,凝聚力
coincide coincide巧合,符合coincident巧合的
collaborate collaborate(labor勞動)合作
collective collective集體的~spirit集體主義精神
collide collide碰撞collision n.
colossus colossus巨人,巨石colossal巨大的
combustible combustible易燃的combust v.消耗,燃燒cumbustion發(fā)動機(jī)燃燒 gasoline is combustible.
comet comet 彗星
commision commision n./v.委托,授權(quán),傭金~sb. to sth.
committed committed 效忠的 commit crime犯罪commit suicide自殺 you're committed to your work/country.
commodity commodity商品 commod方便
commonsense commonsense具有常識的,通情達(dá)理的
communal communal公共的,公社的community社區(qū)
commuter commuter經(jīng)常往返者 commute交換,改變
compact compact壓縮的,簡明的,合同~dictionary
companion companion伙伴,同伴
comparable comparable可比較的
compatible compatible和諧一致的~relationship with each other.
compel compel(pel推)強(qiáng)迫~sb. to do sth.
compensation compensation 補(bǔ)償 compensate for 對...做出補(bǔ)償
competing competing brand力量不相上下的competing with sb.
competitive competitive具備競爭能力的
compile compile(pile堆)編纂
complacence complacence滿足,自滿complacent a.
complement complement v/n補(bǔ)充complementary互補(bǔ)的
complex complex復(fù)雜的,情結(jié),結(jié)合建筑群complexes
complicated complicated復(fù)雜的
comply with comply with與...一致,照做 comply順從,遵守
component component(pon放)成分
compose of compose of 由...組成
composition composition作文,作曲,合成物~of chemical
compound compound化合物,混合
compress compress壓縮compress air
comprise comprise v.組成 12 months ~a year.
conceal conceal v.隱藏
concede concede(cede走后)讓步concession n. concessible a.
conceive conceive v.設(shè)想 conceive an idea
conception conception/concept 概念
concerted concerted商定的,協(xié)調(diào)的 concert音樂會
concise concise(cise切)簡明的
concrete concrete混凝土,具體的 abstract抽象的
condense condense v.濃縮
conder conder禿鷲 bald eagle白頭鷹(美國國鳥)
conductivity conductivity導(dǎo)電率
cona cona圓錐,松果 conic圓錐的
confederate confederate聯(lián)盟 federate聯(lián)盟(北方)
configurate configurate(計(jì))配置,組成,結(jié)構(gòu)
confine to confine to限制...范圍內(nèi)
confirm confirm證實(shí)
conflict conflict沖突
confront confront(front臉)面對面沖突,對抗effrontery厚顏無恥
congenial congenial(gene基因)意氣相投的,性格相似的
congestion congestion(gest管道)擁塞,充血ingest吃digest消化 gestion治理
congregate congregate(greg集合)v.聚集
conifer conifer(cona松果fer帶來)針葉樹
conjecture conjecture(ject扔)推測,猜測
consecutive consecutive(secut跟隨)連續(xù)的persecute迫害
consequence consequence n.結(jié)果;后果consequent隨之發(fā)生的
consequently consequently合乎邏輯的
conservation conservation保護(hù)conservative保守的,守舊的
considerably considerably十分地,相當(dāng)?shù)?BR>considerate considerate考慮周到的
consortium consortium國際性協(xié)會
constantly constantly不斷地
constitution constitution章程,憲法constitutional憲法的
constrain constrain壓制,強(qiáng)迫
constrict constrict約事,收縮
construction construction建筑物
consume consume消耗,花費(fèi)consumer消費(fèi)者consumption n.
contemporary contemporary同時代的人,當(dāng)代的
contend contend聲稱,主張contender競爭者
content content容量,含量
contest contest比賽,爭奪(地盤)
continental continental大陸性的
continuum continuum連續(xù)統(tǒng),閉聯(lián)集
contract contract收縮
contradict contradict反駁矛盾
contribution contribution貢獻(xiàn)
controversial controversial有爭論的controversy爭論,論戰(zhàn)
convention convention會議conventional習(xí)慣的,符合傳統(tǒng)的
converge converge匯合
converse converse交談
convex convex凸的
convey convey傳遞,運(yùn)輸
convict convict證明...有罪,宣判有罪
conviction conviction確信convince使信服convincing令人信
coordinated coordinated協(xié)調(diào)的coordination協(xié)調(diào)
copy copy仿照
coral coral珊瑚
cord cord繩子,線,帶
corona corona日冕
corps corps團(tuán)隊(duì),特殊兵種
corral corral占有,圍住
correspondingly correspondingly相應(yīng)地
corridor corridor地帶,走廊
corset corset緊身衣
cosmic cosmic宇宙的cosmos宇宙cosmopolitan全世界的
costume costume服飾
council council議會,理事會
counterbalance counterbalance使平衡
counterpart counterpart對應(yīng)的人(或物)
course course發(fā)展,進(jìn)程
cowhand cowhand牧牛工
crack crack裂縫
craft craft手工藝
crash crash暴跌,墜落
crater crater隕石坑,火山口
crawl crawl爬
creature creature生物
credit credit榮譽(yù)
crew crew人員
crisscross crisscross v.交叉
criteria criteria(criterion的復(fù)數(shù))標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
critical critical批評的,關(guān)鍵的,不可少的critic批評家
crooked crooked不老實(shí)的,欺詐的
crowbar crowbar撬棍
crucial crucial至關(guān)重要的
crude crude粗糙的,原始的crudely粗糙地,未加工地
crumple crumple扭彎,弄皺
crunch crunch左右為難的困境,艱難局面
crush crush壓塌
crust crust地殼
crustacean crustacean甲殼動物
crystal crystal晶體
cubic cubic立方的cubism立體主義cube立方體
culminate culminate v.達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)
cumbrous cumbrous(cumb障礙物)累贅的cumbsome
curator curator(博物館)館長,監(jiān)護(hù)人
curriculum curriculum課程表extra curriculum課外活動
custodian custodian監(jiān)護(hù)人,管理人
cuticle cuticle(cut切cle小)表皮
cylinder cylinder圓桶,圓柱體
D
dash dash猛沖water dash down.
daunting daunting a.使人畏縮的,daunt沮喪,恐嚇
dawn dawn黎明at the dawn of sth.在...開始
dazzling dazzling頭暈?zāi)垦5?BR>debate debate辯論,爭論(政治)
debris debris殘骸,動物枯骨
declaration declaration申報,宣言declare v.
decline decline n./v.衰退decling a.正在衰退的
decorate decorate v.裝飾,裝修decor舞臺裝飾decorative a.
defecate defecate/defaecate(de出faec吃坐) v.澄清,通大便
deference deference(defer拖延) n.尊重,順從deferential a.
deficiency deficiency n.缺乏,不足(賬目)差額deficit赤字
deform deform v.變成畸形 deformation n.
deft deft/adept 敏捷的,熟練的,靈巧的
degradation degradation(grade等級)降級,退化degrade v. upgrade
dehydrate dehydrate v.脫水 dehydration n. dehydrated a.脫水的
deliberate deliberate(liberate自由)故意的,深思熟慮的
delicate delicate精美的 delicacy n.精美
delta delta 三角洲
demobilize demobilize(de不mobil動員) v.復(fù)員
demolish demolish毀壞,推翻the hail ~ed all the vegetables.
dense dense 濃密的,密集的density密度
depict depict(pict畫)描述
deplete deplete(plete完)耗盡deplete all the natural resources.
deposit deposit儲存,沉淀,押金,存款,礦藏
depredation depredation掠奪depredate v. predator食肉動物
depreciation depreciation貶值,降價depreciate v. (appreciate欣賞)
depression depression 精神壓抑,蕭條the great ~ depress v. unti-depressant抗壓抑藥 depressant鎮(zhèn)靜劑
derive derive(de支流riv河)派生,起源(from)
desalination desalination(sal鹽)脫鹽,淡化鹽水desalinate v.
descend descend v.下降 ascend上升descendant 后代descendent派生的descent n. 降下,血統(tǒng),侵襲
designate designate v.指定
desirable desirable 很好的,可行的,合意的
desirous desirous渴望的
desperate desperate(sper希望)絕望的
despoil despoil v.奪取,掠奪(of sth.)
destruction destruction n.毀壞destruct v./a. construction建設(shè)
detect detect察覺,偵查detective偵探detectable可發(fā)覺的
deter deter v. 阻止deterrent威懾力量
deteriorate deteriorate(deterior變壞)v.使惡化 deteriotation
determinant determinant a. 決定性的,決定因素determine
devastate devastate(vast廣大)v.(大面積)毀壞devastation n. devastator 破壞者devastating破壞性的,全然的
device device n. 裝置,設(shè)備
devoid devoid of缺乏的,全無的
devour devour v.吞食 devouringly貪婪的
devout devout虔誠的
diagonal diagonal(dia對gonal角)對角線
diameter diameter(dia穿過)直徑
dictate dictate 口述,命令,聽寫dictator獨(dú)裁者
diction diction v.措詞,用語dictionary字典
differentiate differentiate v.區(qū)別,分化
diffuse diffuse(di四方fuse流)散播,擴(kuò)散
digest digest(gest管道)消化,摘要
digress digress(gres走)v.離題 digression n. digressive a.
dilute dilute(lute沖)沖淡,稀釋 dilution n.
diminish diminish(mini小)縮小,變小,減少
dinosaur dinosaur恐龍
discard discard(card扔)拋棄
discern discern v.目睹,辨別descernment洞察力descernable可辨別的descerning有辨別能力的
discharge discharge v.釋放,放電,履行(義務(wù)),解雇
discipline discipline n.紀(jì)律disciplined守紀(jì)律的undisciplined
discourage discourage(courage勇氣)v.使氣餒,阻礙
discourse discourse(正規(guī)的)演講,文章(upon)
discreet discreet謹(jǐn)慎的
disintegrate disintegratev.使分解,瓦解,碎裂integral完整的
dispense dispense(pense掛)分發(fā),分配
disperse disperse(perse點(diǎn)綴)v.分散,傳播
disposal disposal n.處理 dispose v.
disposed disposed有...傾向的,愿意的I'm disposed to do sth.
disproportionate disproportionate a.不成比例的,比例失調(diào)的
dispute dispute n./v.糾紛,爭論dispute with sb. on sth.
disputant disputant 爭論者
disrepute disrepute(repute名聲)壞名聲,不光彩reputation名聲
disseminate disseminate(semi種子)v.散步
dissipated dissipated(sip喝)分散的,浪蕩的,沉迷酒色的dissipate v. dissipation n. dissipator浪蕩子
dissolve dissolve v. 溶解,解散
distent distent(tent拉,帳篷)膨脹的,擴(kuò)張的distention n.
distinct distinct 不同的,清楚的distinction區(qū)別
distinctive distinctive有特色的,與眾不同的
distort distort(tort扭)v.扭曲,歪曲
distract distract(tract拉)轉(zhuǎn)移distractive分散注意力的
distribute distribute v.分發(fā),分配,(貨物)散collection/distribution
diver diver潛水員
diverge diverge分歧,分叉converge匯聚
diverse diverse不同的,變化多的diversity多樣性,差異
diversify diversify使多樣化,diversified多樣的,各種的
diversion diversion轉(zhuǎn)換,轉(zhuǎn)移,解悶,娛樂divert使高興
documentation documentation文件,記錄
dodge dodge躲開
dogma dogma教條dogmatic教條的,獨(dú)斷的
dolphin dolphin海豚
domain domain領(lǐng)域,范圍
domestic domestic(dome家,圓屋頂)國內(nèi)的,家庭的,馴服的
dominant dominant有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的,占優(yōu)勢的dominate v.
domination domination n. dominating專橫的dominator統(tǒng)治者
dormant dormant冬眠的dormancy n.冬眠
dorsal dorsal(dors背)背的endose v.在(票據(jù))背面簽名
drag animal drag animal御用動物
drain drain v.排水 irrigate v.灌溉
dramatic dramatic戲劇性的,生動的
drawback drawback缺點(diǎn) 退稅
drill drill v.鉆n.鉆子
drought drought干旱(dry out)
ductile ductile(duct引導(dǎo))易延展的,易交道的,柔軟的
dump dump傾倒(垃圾)
durable durable持久的,耐用的
dwarf dwarf矮子dwarf star矮星
E
eccentric eccentric(centr中心)古怪的,反常的,怪人
eclipse eclipse日食,月食solar~ lunar~
ecological ecological生態(tài)學(xué)的ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
economize economize v.節(jié)約,省錢 customize定做(商品)
edentate edentate(e出dent牙)無齒的,貧齒類動物dentist牙醫(yī)denture假牙
edible edible(edi吃)可食用的
edifice edifice大廈(來自圣經(jīng))
eject eject噴射,逐出
elaborate elaborate精工細(xì)做,詳細(xì)說明(on)
elaborately elaborately ad.苦心經(jīng)營地,精巧地
electron electron電子neutron中子nucleon核子
elegance elegance(leg腿)高雅elegant文雅的
elevation elevation(lev舉)海拔elevate提拔舉起elevator電梯
elicit elicit(lic引)引起,得出
eligible eligible(lig選)合格的,有資格的
eliminate eliminate(limi極限)v.消除
elite elite(集合名詞)精英
elixir elixir/panacea萬能藥,煉金藥
elliptical elliptical橢圓的 ellipse橢圓
elusive elusive難懂的,難捉摸的elude躲避the question elude me.這個問題我不懂
embed embed(bed床)v.插入,嵌入
embellish embellish v.修飾belle美人
emboss emboss(boss老板)vt.凸出來,浮雕embossment n.
embryology embryology(embryo胚胎)胚胎學(xué)
emerge emerge(merge淹沒)浮現(xiàn)submerge沉沒emergence出現(xiàn)emergency緊急事件emergency room急診室
emigrate emigrate移出,移居emigrant移民immigrate移入
emission emission(導(dǎo)彈)發(fā)射(水)噴射(光熱)散發(fā) emit v.
employ employ雇傭,使用,利用
enact enact(法令)頒布enactment of law
encounter encounter v. 遭遇
engrave engrave(grave刻)v.雕刻engraving雕刻術(shù),雕版
enormous enormous(nor常規(guī))巨大的,極惡的enormity惡人
entangle entangle v.糾纏不清(三角戀愛)involve一般糾纏
enterprise enterprise事業(yè),企業(yè)enterprising有事業(yè)心的
entity entity存在物,實(shí)體nonentity不存在物,小人物
entrepreneur entrepreneur(法文)企業(yè)家enterpriser
enzyme enzyme酶
epidermis epidermis(epi在外derm皮膚)表皮,上皮 dermatology皮膚病學(xué)
epoch epoch新紀(jì)元,時代era
equilibrium equilibrium (equ平等lib自由)n.平衡
equivalence equivalence 等價
erect erect v./a.豎立 erecton n.
erosion erosion n.腐蝕,侵蝕(水土流失)erode v. corrade(鋼鐵等)侵蝕
eruption eruption(e去rup斷)n.爆發(fā),火山灰,出疹
eternal eternal永恒的eternity n.
ethically ethically道德上的,倫理上的ethic倫理道德
ethnic ethnic人種的,種族的
evaporate evaporate(vapor蒸氣) v.蒸發(fā)
eventful eventful變故多的,多事之秋的
evergreen evergreen常青的
evident evident明顯的,顯然的evidence明顯,證據(jù)
eviscerate eviscerate(viscera內(nèi)臟)取出內(nèi)臟,viscera內(nèi)臟
evoke evoke(voke喊)喚起,博得
evolution evolution進(jìn)化 evolve v.進(jìn)化
exalt exalt(alt拔高)贊揚(yáng),晉升exalted被提高的,興奮的
excavate excavate(cav洞)挖掘,挖空excavation出土文物
exceed exceed v.超越
excel excel v.勝過excellent優(yōu)秀的
exception exception 例外,反對exceptional優(yōu)異的
excess excess n.過度,超額 a.過度的excessive過多的
exclude exclude(clu關(guān)閉)排除
exclusive exclusive排外的,唯一的exclusivelly排外地,專有地
execution execution n.執(zhí)行,死刑executioner劊子手
executive executive經(jīng)理
exempt exempt(emp買)v.免除,被免除的(from)
exert exert(ert力)v.努力,用力氣,施加力氣
exhale exhale(hale氣)v.呼氣 inhale吸氣
exhibition exhibiton展覽,表現(xiàn),出風(fēng)頭exhibitionist出風(fēng)人
exobitance exobitance(obit軌道)n.過度,不當(dāng)exobitant越軌的
expand expand膨脹,發(fā)展expension
expedition expedition(ped腳)遠(yuǎn)征,探險隊(duì)
expenditure expenditure n.支出,花費(fèi)
expertise expertise(expert專家)專門技術(shù)
explicit explicit(plicit重疊,摺)明確的implicit含蓄的
exploit exploit開發(fā),利用
exponential exponential指數(shù)的~ly increase exponent指數(shù)
express express 特快專遞 express train特快火車
expressive expressive有表現(xiàn)力的,表達(dá)...的
extend extend向外延伸的
extensive extensive廣泛的
exterior exterior外部的,外部
external external外部的 internal內(nèi)部的
extinct extinct滅絕 extinction消滅
extract extract v.提取,拔出(牙),精華