托福上游在總結(jié)近五年亞洲與北美托�？荚�語(yǔ)法部分試題的基礎(chǔ)上，為同學(xué)總結(jié)出錯(cuò)誤率在60%以下的易錯(cuò)難題匯編，希望大家能汲取常見錯(cuò)誤原因，從而有效地跳開托�？荚囍械某鲱}陷阱.

1.[Melting] glaciers may [account the] rise [in sea level] that [has taken place] honing this century.
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：b

2.Anthropologist jane Goodall [has contributed] a [wealth information] concerning primate behavior [through] her [studies] of chimpanzees.
答對(duì)率：46%
答案：b

3.The [discovery] of gold in 1848 [transformed] San Francisco suddenly from a [quiet] port into one of the world's richest and most famous [city].
答對(duì)率：44%
答案： d

4.Allan Pinkerton,[founder] of [the famous] detective agency that bears [him] name,directed a Civil War espionage system [behind] Confederate lines.
答對(duì)率：38%
答案：c

5.The city of Kalamazoo, Michigan,derives its name from a Native American word....."bubbling springs."
A.meant
B.meaning
C.that is meant
D.whose meaning
答對(duì)率：46%
答案：b

6.Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,.......,other commercial chemicals.
A.of an not
B.not if an are
C.are not an
D.if not an
答對(duì)率：49%
答案： d

7.Contemporary film directors,some of [them] write the scripts for,act in,and [even] produce their own [motion] pictures, are [thereby assuming] ever more control of their art.
答對(duì)率：43%
答案：a

8.Petroleum [it is] composed [of] a complex[mixture]
of hydrogen and [carbon].
答對(duì)率：31%
答案：a

9.The air inside a house or office building often has higher concentrations of contaminants ....... heavily polluted outside air.
A.than does
B.more
C.as some that are
D.like of
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：a

10.Emily Dickinson's garden was a place...... great inspiration for her poems.
A.that she drew
B.by drawing her
C.from which she drew
D.drawn from which
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：c

11.In the United States [among] 60 percent [of the space] on the pages of newspapers [is reserved] for [advertising].
答對(duì)率：47%
答案：a

12.Scientists believe that by [altering] the genetic composition of plants it is possible to develop specimens that are [resisting] to [disease] and have [increased] food value.
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：b

13.The American anarchist Emma goldman infused her spirited lectures,[publishes],and demonstration [with a] passionate [belief] in the freedom of [the] individual.
答對(duì)率：36%
答案：a

14.[Being] the biggest expanse of brackish water [in the] world,the Baltic Sea [is of] special [interesting] to scientists.
答對(duì)率：44%
答案：d

15.While studying the [chemistry] [of human body],Dr.Rosalyn Yalow won a Nobel Prize for the research she [conducted on] the [role of] hormones.
答對(duì)率：37%
答案：b

16.The early railroads were........the existing arteries of transportation: roads,turnpikes,
canals,and other waterways.
A.those short lines connected
B.short lines that connected
C.connected by short lines
D.short connecting lines
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：b

17.During the flood of 1927,the Red Cross,......out of emergency headquarters in Mississippi,set up temporary shelters for the homeless.
A.operates
B.is operating
C.has operated
D.operating
答對(duì)率：44%
答案：d

18.Minoru Yamasaki is an American architect [which] works [departed from] the austerity [frequently] associated [with] architecture in the United States after the Second World War.
答對(duì)率：37%
答案：a

19.Jane Addams.social worker,authoe,and [spokeswoman] for the peace and women's suffrage [movements],[she received] the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 for her [humanitarian] achievements.
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：c

20.Bromyrite crystals [have] a diamond-like luster and are usually [colorless],but they [dard] to brown when [exposed] to light.
答對(duì)率：44%
答案：c

21.Ice is less [denser] [than] the liquid [from which] [it] is formed.
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：a

22.James Baldwin's plays and short stories,[which are] to [some degree] autobiographical,established [them] as a [leading] figure in the United States civil rights movement.
答對(duì)率：43%
答案：c

23.Thunder can be [listened] from a [maximum] distance of about ten miles [except] under [unusual] atmospheric conditions.
答對(duì)率：35%
答案：a

24.The quantum theory states.....,such as light, is given off and absorbed in tiny definite units called quanta or photons.
A.energy that
B.that it is energy
C.it is energy
D.that energy
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：d

25.Geysers are round near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil.........
A.surface below the deep
B.deep below the surface
C.the deep below surface
D.the deep surface below
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：b

26.Although [he is] employed in the scientific and [technical] fields,the metric [system] is not generally [utilized] in the United States.
答對(duì)率：46%
答案：a

27.[Beneath] the deep oceans that [cover] two-thirds of the Earth, intriguing [secret] of the planet are [concealed].
答對(duì)率：43%
答案：c

28.The pioneer John Chapman [received] the nickname "johnny Appleseed" because he [planted] apple seedlings during [him travels] in [what] are now Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois.
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：c

29.On March 1,1867,......to the Union when President Andrew Johnson's veto was overridden.
A.since the state of Nebraska had been admitted
B.admitted that the state of Mebraska
C.the admission of the state of Nebraska
D.the state of Nebraska was admitted
答對(duì)率：50%
答案：d

30.The best known of all the Arctic birds,........
A.birdwatchers favor ptarmigans
B.being ptarmigans' and birdwatchers' favorites
C.favored by both ptarmigans and birdwatchers
D.ptarmigans are a favorite of birdwatchers
答對(duì)率：47%
答案：d

通過(guò)對(duì)這30道錯(cuò)誤率極高的toefl語(yǔ)法題分析可看出，名詞詞組與動(dòng)名詞、詞的順序、動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)---主謂一致 、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及用法 、形容詞修飾等知識(shí)點(diǎn)較多，容易忽視或混淆的地方。熟悉難題，透過(guò)它們找到命題的難點(diǎn)，方能有的放矢，攻取滿分！