在托福作文中，巧用、活用十個(gè)“小詞”常常會(huì)收到意想不到的效果，它們會(huì)使您的文章顯得地道，有水平。我們之所以稱它們?yōu)椤靶≡~”，是因?yàn)檫@些詞常常是我們所“熟視無(wú)睹”的小玩意，您對(duì)它們還沒有足夠的重視。孰比知，用好了十個(gè)小詞的效果絕對(duì)要比用十個(gè)大詞、難問(wèn)好得多�，F(xiàn)在，您品一下這十個(gè)詞：Challenge，Share，Instead，Manage，Afford，Rather，Ever，Available，Else， Involve.

這十個(gè)詞不僅詞意豐富，而且用法多樣，下面為您詳細(xì)地介紹一下它們的常句式，并配有一些例句。

1、Challenge

(1)Challenge sb to do sth ．向…挑戰(zhàn)，邀請(qǐng)…比賽
They challenge us to a swimming contest.
(2)to give (accept) a challenge ( 接受 ) 挑戰(zhàn)

2、Share

(1)Share  部分，分
Everybody ought to have his proper share.
(2)Share 參與、貢獻(xiàn)
I had no share in the mater.
(3)Share (with,between) 分配，共有
They shared the profits between them.
I will share with you in the undertaking.

3、Instead

(1)instead  代替
If you cannot go,let him go instead.
(2)instead of  代替
I will go instead of you.

4、Manage

(1)manage to do  完成，達(dá)成
We finally managed to get there in time.
(2)manage with  辦事，處現(xiàn)事務(wù)
We can't manage with these poor tools.
(3)manage on  生活，過(guò)活
How will she manage with her husband gone.

5、Afford

(1)afford to do  足以承擔(dān)
I cannot afford to pay such a high price.
(2)afford  產(chǎn)生
Reading affords pleasure.

6、Rather

(1)would rather do  寧愿
He said he would rather stay at home.
(2)rather than  寧愿
I had rather dance than eat.

7、Ever

(1)ever  曾經(jīng)
Have you ever been there?
(2)ever  究竟
Why ever didn't you go.
(3)ever  如果
If the band（樂(lè)隊(duì)）ever plays again,we will dance.
(4)ever so=very
Thank you ever so much.

8、Available

(1) available  通用的，有效的
The season ticket is available for three months.
(2)available  可用的，可達(dá)到的

9、Else

(1)else  此外，別的
Where else did you go?
(2)else  否則，不然
Hurry,else you'll be late.

10、Involve

(1)involve  包括
Housekeeping involves cooking, washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
(2)involve  使陷于
One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.
(3)involve  使糾纏，使難得
A sentence that is involved is hard to understand.
(4)involve  包圍
Clouds involved the hilltop.

OK ，光說(shuō)不練是不夠的，奉上一篇玲瓏的小短文，有時(shí)間最好背下來(lái)，在考場(chǎng)上只要用幾個(gè)這樣的詞，一定能起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，升華您的文采！

We are living in a highly challenging world. We are to be always ready to challenging challenge .In so doing; we must be good at   sharing what is available to us with somebody else. We must first manage to give rather than to take. In other words, we should not fail to be a responsible member of society. Only in this way can we afford to achieve our goal in life and will not remain good for nothing instead.

Have you ever thought of all this?