細(xì)心的同學(xué)可能會(huì)做一個(gè)錯(cuò)題本,這其實(shí)是很有用的,總結(jié)自己的錯(cuò)誤,避免下次出錯(cuò)。今天,
全球教育網(wǎng)托福小編也為你帶來一些錯(cuò)題集《托福寫作中的常見錯(cuò)誤辨析》,希望對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
第一、作文中的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤
— A great many student would benefit from the investment on improving school.
— Few parent would like to permit their child to make any mistake.
— Environmental problem are beyond the ability of individual.
上面這三句話中,都出現(xiàn)了共同的錯(cuò)誤,就是本來應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的名詞卻寫成了單數(shù)形式。
第二、主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤
— A quantity of people concerns about how to solve the severe problem of air contamination.
— Restricted by methods, students has to be influenced by their teachers, even though the teachers are not outstanding.
英語不同于漢語,漢語中的謂語動(dòng)詞是不會(huì)有任何變化的。比如我說一個(gè)人在吃飯和一萬個(gè)人在吃飯,吃就是吃,不會(huì)有吃s和吃之分?墒窃谟⒄Z中,謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)情況進(jìn)行變化。在上面的兩個(gè)例句中,主語都是復(fù)數(shù),而謂語動(dòng)詞卻選擇了單三形式,顯然是不正確的。
第三、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤
— In the past, the major way for young people to learn knowledge is attending classes.
— When I study in college, I have no choice but to spend more than 10 hours a day on academic study.
除了主謂一致之外,英語另一個(gè)我們漢語不具有的特點(diǎn)就是時(shí)態(tài)問題。過去時(shí),過去完成時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),將來時(shí),正在進(jìn)行時(shí)。。。。各種各樣的時(shí)態(tài)也是我們要數(shù)量掌握的。在上面的例句中,所犯錯(cuò)誤即為將過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞寫成了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
第四、詞性誤用
— No one can negative the importance of money.
— Family members play significance role in our journey s of success.
詞性誤用同樣是托?忌7傅囊环N錯(cuò)誤,因?yàn)橛⒄Z單詞的名詞形式,形容詞形式,副詞形式很多時(shí)候是非常相近的,如果我們對(duì)語法掌握或者對(duì)于單詞本身掌握不夠扎實(shí)的話,很容易出這種錯(cuò)誤。
第五、 there be 句型誤用
— There are a great many parents require their children to learning music and art since they are at the age of five.
— There are a large number of students spend more than ten hours a day on learning English in CAU.
There be 句型是我們?cè)趯懽髦薪?jīng)常用的一種句型,可惜這種巨型很多考生并不能真正掌握。在there be后面如果要加動(dòng)詞,千萬不要出現(xiàn)例句所犯的錯(cuò)誤,要時(shí)刻記得be動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該加的是ing形式。