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托福聽力聽不懂這些,分?jǐn)?shù)只會越來越低

發(fā)布時間:2022-08-17

據(jù)大多數(shù)托福考生反映,影響聽力信息攝取的障礙,其實并不是一些生僻詞,而是那些沒什么生詞、猛一聽很懂,但又似懂非懂的聽力短語。所以掌握這些聽力短語至關(guān)重要,今天為大家整理了以下18個,希望對你能有所幫助。

1.Common denominator

例句:There are variations on this model of course,but the common denominators are always an idea of creating a shopping space that will get people to shop in the city without needing their cars.(TPO13 L1)

語境釋義:共同點,共性,denominator本意為“分母”

翻譯:這種模式會有差異,但共同點永遠(yuǎn)是創(chuàng)造一個共同空間,讓人們在城市里購物不再需要開車

3.I wouldn’t give for sth.

例句:The dust at the bottom of the SPA Basin really does have a fascinating story to tell,and now what I wouldn’t give for a few samples of it.(TPO5 L2)

語境釋義:迫不及待地想要(愿意拿出不舍得的東西交換)

翻譯:SPA盆地底部的灰塵蘊藏著非常有意思的故事,我現(xiàn)在迫不及待的想要關(guān)于它一些樣本。

2.Tongue in cheek

例句:But if you took away all the DNA that codes for genes,you still have maybe 70%of the DNA left over.That’s the so-called JUNK DNA.Though the word junk is used sort of tongue in cheek.(TPO12 L1)

語境釋義:半開玩笑地

翻譯:但如果你取走所有為基因編碼的DNA,還會剩下大概70%的DNA。這就是所謂的垃圾DNA,盡管垃圾這個詞用起來有點半開玩笑的意思。

4.Pros and cons

例句:...a bee goes through weighing the pros and cons of pollinating this flower or that flower.(TPO16 L3)

語境釋義:權(quán)衡利弊,仔細(xì)斟酌該詞組在寫作中也較常用,建議考生掌握其基本用法。

翻譯:一只蜜蜂會權(quán)衡利弊,究竟是這朵花上還是到那多花上授粉比較好。

5.Pull them from thin air

例句:To begin,how do we create fictional characters?We don’t just pull them from thin air,do we?I mean we don’t create them out of nothing.(TPO6 L3)

語境釋義:憑空捏造

翻譯:首先,我們怎樣創(chuàng)作一個小說角色呢?我們并不是要憑空捏造一個角色。

6.In a different light

例句:I mean...Being a waiter,I get to see a lot of the professors,like in a different light,we joke around a little you know.In the classroom,they always have to be pretty formal,but…(TPO17 C2)

語境釋義:從不同的角度,從另外一面

翻譯:當(dāng)一個服務(wù)員的話,我可以用不一樣的方式和很多教授碰面。

7.Low key

例句:Oh,that's very thoughtful of you,Eric,but it will be low key,nothing flashy.That's not her style.(TPO7 C1)

語境釋義:低調(diào)的,不張揚的

翻譯:你真是太好了,Eric。但是這次活動比較低調(diào),不會很隆重,也不是她的風(fēng)格。

8.Lesser-known

例句:You are lucky to have professor who includes the lesser-known writer like her on the syllabus,you know,not the usual authors we’ve all read.(TPO10 C2)

語境釋義:不知名的

翻譯:你很幸運有這樣一位可以把不知名作家的書目列在教學(xué)大綱里的教授,你知道,她和別的作家不一樣

9.Start from scratch

例句:But we’ve got all the sources and it’s due next week.We don’t have time to start from scratch.(TPO4 C2)

語境釋義:從頭開始

翻譯:但我們所有材料都準(zhǔn)備了,下周就到期了。我們沒有時間從頭再來

10.Open spot

例句:I am afraid we don’t have any openings at lunch time.A lot of students want to work then,so it is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.(TPO17 C2)

語境釋義:職位空缺

翻譯:我們午餐時間沒有人員空缺了。很多學(xué)生都想在那個時間上班,所以我們很難在那個時間段找到一個空缺職位。

11.Be at odds with

例句:They try to fit in with the rest of the world even though it’s at odds with their beliefs and their identities.(TPO4 L2)

語境釋義:與…相違背、相沖突。該詞組在文章朗讀時有較強較快的語音連讀,即s&a以及t&o這兩處。建議考生多聽多揣摩。

翻譯:盡管他們的行為與自己的新年和身份不一致,他們還是試著融入到其他人的世界中去

12.Come down to

例句:All of which comes down to the fact that the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the most food or wood.(TPO16 C3)

語境釋義:歸結(jié)為

翻譯:一切因素都指向了這樣一個事實:海貍們的最佳覓食策略,不適宜最大實物量或者木材量為目的的

13.Go down the drain

例句:?I know,but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.(TPO4 C2)

語境釋義:前功盡棄,付諸東流

翻譯:我知道,但是那樣的話項目可能前功盡棄,我可不想冒險。

14.Goof off

例句:I went off to the stack and found some really good material for my part,but when I got back to our table,they were just goofing off and talking.So I went and got materials for their sections as well.(TPO4 C2)

語境釋義:游手好閑,吊兒郎當(dāng)

翻譯:我去書架上找到我負(fù)責(zé)部分的相關(guān)資料,但當(dāng)我回去的時候,他們卻都在偷懶聊天,所以我只好也把他們負(fù)責(zé)內(nèi)容的相關(guān)資料找了。

15.Anything but

例句:Oh,well I guess you might think that.But when I saw it back then it was anything but boring.(TPO4 C1)

語境釋義:并不;一點也不

翻譯:我想你也可能是這么想打。但當(dāng)我再回頭看一遍的時候,卻覺得一點也不無聊

16.High-end

例句:Ok,basically they have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else,you know quality.That means better exercise equipment high-end stuff,and classes-exercise classes may be aerobics.(TPO8 C2)

語境釋義:高端的

翻譯:基本上他們需要提供其他多數(shù)人不能提供的服務(wù)和設(shè)施,比如質(zhì)量。這就涉及了更高的健身器材、更高素質(zhì)的員工以及一些健身課程,比如有氧健身操。

17.Drive…h(huán)ome

例句:?Therefore,it’s best to be a non-conformist–to do your own thing,not worrying about what other people think.That’s an important point.He really drives this argument home throughout the essay.(TPO4 L2)

語境釋義:把(論點、問題等)講得透徹、明白

翻譯:因此,最好的方法就是不尊奉習(xí)俗,要我行我素,不用介意其他人如何看待自己。這點是非常重要的。他確實通過自己的文章闡明了這一點。

18.On such short notice

例句:Thanks for seeing me on such short notice.(TPO5 C1)

語境釋義:如此倉促

翻譯:謝謝您來見我,通知的很臨時,抱歉。

當(dāng)然,托福聽力中的重點短語不止這些,希望大家在日常的做題過程中,主動整理并積累,這些短語不僅對理解聽力內(nèi)容有幫助,也可以使用在口語以及寫作中,提升整體的質(zhì)感,拿到更高的成績!